Tuesday, November 23, 2010

Career options in IT

IT covers a multitude of different jobs in processing, analysing, storing and conveying information, whether that means working on the internet or on systems for guiding rockets. Graduates with work experience and strong technical skills will be snapped up first.

Jobs in this area remain a significant feature of graduate recruitment, and the long-term outlook is positive in global terms. There is growth in e-commerce, mobile telecommunications, networking and digital media and the use of databases.
Entry requirements for graduate IT jobs

There will continue to be exciting and varied opportunities, with competitive salaries and training on offer. Demand will continue both for those with degrees in subjects like computer science and electronics, and for those who want to start a career in IT without a related degree and who can show appropriate skills in analysis and problem-solving, and attention to detail.

Increasingly, employers are looking for good interpersonal skills and management potential in addition to technical aptitude.
Graduate careers in IT

The most common first IT role for graduates is trainee software developer or analyst programmer. This could lead on to work as a senior programmer / developer, systems analyst or consultant, and in the longer run to a management position.

In engineering and defence companies, the jobs are more likely to be described as software engineering. Others jobs use specialised titles like web designer or database analyst, or focus on providing technical support and training for users.

Some jobs are more business-oriented than technical, like IT sales and marketing.

Graduates with some commercial experience, and those with languages, are highly sought after.
Graduate IT job descriptions

    * Data analyst
    * IT sales staff
    * Software engineer
    * Systems analyst
    * Systems manager
    * Systems programmer
    * Technical / end-user support specialist
    * Web / internet services designer

Graduate IT employers

IT consultancies and software houses are major recruiters (some employ as many as 200 graduates a year), and they vary from small companies to international organisations. They work with other companies from diverse fields to improve their IT systems, and often get involved in managing their IT facilities on a day-to-day, consultancy basis.

Another major group of IT recruiters is the manufacturers (of computers and other electronics equipment) and service companies. Most carry out a mix of hardware and software development and manufacturing, as well as providing consulting services and facilities management.

The end-user organisations still employ a very significant proportion of IT staff. They can be found in every sector, from financial services, retailing, manufacturing and education to local and central government.

career options in Telecommunication engineering 4

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Telecommunication Engineering : Remuneration


Remuneration of the telecommunication engineer depends upon the status of the industry, experience, qualification and ability of the employee. When compared with the government sectors, private firms offer much better salary. Depending upon the firm, fresh graduates can expect an initial monthly salary of Rs. 10,000 and above. With a few years of experience it may gradually increase to Rs. 20,000 or more per month.


Telecommunication Engineering : Institutes(INDIA)



Course Name :B.E. Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering


 Total found 75 List 0 to 15      Next >>
Amrutvahini College of Engineering, Ahmednagar( Maharashtra )
Sangamner , Ahmednagar ( Ahmednagar Dist. ) - 422608


Army Institute of Technology, Pune( Maharashtra )
Dighi Hills, Alandi Road , Pune ( Pune Dist. ) - 411015


Assam Engineering College, Guwahati( Assam )
P.O.Jalukbari , Guwahati ( Kamrup (Guwahati) Dist. ) - 781013


Bengal Engineering and Science University, Howrah( West Bengal )
P.O.Botanical Garden, Shibpur , Howrah ( Howrah Dist. ) - 711103


Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg( Chhattisgarh )
Bhilai House , Durg ( Durg Dist. ) - 491001


Cusrow Wadia Institute of Technology, Pune( Maharashtra )
19, Late Prin. V. K. Joag Path , Pune ( Pune Dist. ) - 411001


D.K.T.E. Society's Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji( Maharashtra )
Rajwada, P.O.Box. No.130 , Ichalkaranji ( Kolhapur Dist. ) - 416115


Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya : Institute of Engineering and Technology, Indore( Madhya Pradesh )
DAVV, Khandwa Road , Indore ( Indore Dist. ) - 452017


Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Engineering, Pune( Maharashtra )
Sr. No. 124 & 126, A/p Ambi, MIDC Road, Tal Maval, Talegaon Dabhade , Pune ( Pune Dist. ) - 410506


Goa College of Engineering, Ponda( Goa )
Farmagudi , Ponda ( South Goa Dist. ) - 403401


Government College of Engineering, Amravati( Maharashtra )
Kathora Naka , Amravati ( Amravati Dist. ) - 444604


Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad( Maharashtra )
Railway Station Road, Osmanpura , Aurangabad ( Aurangabad Dist. ) - 431005


Government Engineering College, Bilaspur( Chhattisgarh )
Koni , Bilaspur ( Bilaspur Dist. ) - 495009


Government Engineering College, Jagdalpur( Chhattisgarh )
Jagdalpur ( Bastar Dist. ) - 494005


J.S.P. (Janata Shikshan Prasarak) Mandal's Babasaheb Naik College of Engineering, Pusad( Maharashtra )
215 Karla Road, Near Sooth Girni , Pusad ( Yavatmal Dist. ) - 445215



Course Name :M.E. Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering



Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur( Madhya Pradesh )
Gokalpur, Ranjhi , Jabalpur ( Jabalpur Dist. ) - 482011


Jadavpur University : Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kolkata( West Bengal )
Kolkata
( Kolkata Dist. ) - 700032


Jai Narain Vyas University : Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Jodhpur( Rajasthan )
Bhagat ki Kothi, Pali Road , Jodhpur ( Jodhpur Dist. ) - 342001


Kolhapur Institute of Technology's college of Engineering, Kolhapur( Maharashtra )
Gokul Shirgaon , Kolhapur ( Kolhapur Dist. ) - 416234


Terna Engineering College, Navi Mumbai( Maharashtra )
Plot No. 12, Sector-22, Opp. Nerul Railway Station, Phase-II, Nerul (W) , Navi Mumbai ( Thane Dist. ) - 400706


Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Technology (V.E.S.I.T.), Mumbai( Maharashtra )
Sindhi Society, Chembur , Mumbai ( Mumbai Dist. ) - 400071



Course Name :Post Graduate Diploma in Telecommunication


University Of Hyderabad Centre For Distance Education, Hyderabad( Andhra Pradesh )
Centre for Distance Education, University of Hyderabad, Central University P.O. , Hyderabad ( Hyderabad Dist. ) - 500046

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Telecommunication Engineering : Job Prospects & Career Options


The career prospects for Telecom engineers are increasing rapidly both in India and abroad because of the boom in this industry. Telecommunication Engineers are concerned with establishing communication by means of telephones, telegraphs, radar, radio, tele printers etc. Their work deals with designing, manufacturing, operating, maintaining, installing and troubleshooting of telecom devices. Telephone industry, computer industry, microwave radio systems, satellite communications, earth stations using satellite dishes, cellular phone industry, fiber optics communication systems etc. are some of the areas which provide job opportunities to the Telecommunication Engineers.


Plenty of job opportunities are available for graduates in the telephone industry. They could be employed as engineers/ test engineers, software/ application engineers, product managers, customer support staff, installers/ repairers, power reactor operators, power distributors/ dispatchers and many more.
Cable and satellite networks, information and broadcasting sectors , railways or police wireless organizations, aerospace industry, telecommunication service providers, mobile phone service providers are some other areas that one could get a job. They can also find employment in this field as design development, production, quality assurance, sales, servicing and software engineers.


Graduates with excellent talent in designing, installing and troubleshooting telecom networks are in great demand in telecommunication companies such as VSNL, Airtel, Vodafone, BSNL, Reliance, Tata Indicom, Nokia, Siemens, Motorola etc. They can work as Telecom hardware and software engineer, telecom system solutions engineer, real-time computer systems developer, performance optimizer, DSP chip design engineer, image processor, video engineer, artificial intelligence and neural network engineer.


Employment opportunities are available in the filed of paramilitary force like the BSF, CRPF and defense-related organisations. Candidates with B.E/ B.Tech in telecommunication with 2 or 3 years experience can works as teachers and those with ME / M.Tech can work as lecturers or researchers etc. Those with MBA graduation can obtain managerial jobs.


      
    
..
    
        
Some of the career prospects in the field of telecommunication engineering are :


       • Research and Development : Telecommunication engineers can work in the field of research and development, which involves testing and conducting studies on new materials and chemical interactions.
       • Production : The production engineers are engaged in developing and building the materials, machinery, assembly line operations and quality standardization.
       •  Sales and Marketing : Telecommunication engineers with the ability to understand customer needs, evaluate potential applications and advise on matters regarding marketing can work in the field of sales and marketing.
       • Teaching : People with excellent academic record, great communication skills, great interest in teaching, and excellent command over the subject can work as teachers in this field. They are responsible for completing the syllabus of the students within the stipulated period and should handle all type of teaching work in accordance with the task.

career options in Telecommunication engineering 2

Telecommunication Engineering : Eligibility & Course Areas



 Students who have a strong foundation in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics can opt for a career in Telecommunication engineering. To become a telecommunication engineer one should have a graduate degree (B.E / B. Tech) or postgraduate degree (M.E) or at least a diploma in Telecommunication engineering.


Educational: The basic eligibility criteria for B.E / B.Tech is higher secondary or 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics with fairly high percentage of marks in aggregate. In some universities diploma holders in telecommunication engineering or those with B.Sc. degree are eligible for admission to the B.E. course. After the bachelor's degree, one can go in for a post graduate degree; i.e. M.E/ M.Tech in telecommunication engineering. Some institutes offer MBA course besides certificate, diploma and post graduate diploma courses in telecommunication, while some institutes offer various certificate and diploma and post graduate diploma courses. The basic eligibility for MBA and diploma courses is graduation and for post graduate diploma courses it is B.Tech / B.E


Selection: Admission to the B.E/ B.Tech courses is made on the basis of the marks obtained in +2 and the merit in the entrance examinations. Entrance to the IIT's is through the JEE' (Joint Entrance Exam) and for other major institutions through AIEEE (All India Engineering/Pharmacy/Architecture Entrance Examination) or their own separate entrance exams and other state level and national level exams.


A student with B.Tech degree in telecommunication from an A.I.C.T.E (All India Council of Technical Education) approved University can get admission to M.E/ M.Tech courses.


Symbiosis Institute of telecom management admit students to MBA course on the basis of the marks obtained in Symbiosis National Aptitude Test (SNAP), Group Discussion and Personal Interview. In Amity Institute of Telecom Technology and Management, Noida the admission is based on CAT, MAT and GMAT score.


The Institute of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers (IETE) is the National Apex Professional body of electronics and telecommunication, computer and IT professionals. The institute conducts both the graduate ship examination (AMIETE – Associate Membership of Institute of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers) and diploma examination (DIPIETE – Diploma of Institute of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers) in Electronics and Telecommunication and Computer Science and Engineering streams. A pass in AMIETE examination is recognised by Government of India for the purposes of recruitment to superior posts and services under the Central Government while a pass in DIPIETE examination is recognised by the Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India for the purpose of employment to posts and services under the Central Government in the appropriate field. The institute also conducts postgraduate level course ALCCS (Advanced Level Course in Computer Science) which 9s equivalent to M. Tech in Computer Science and is recognised by the Ministry of HRD for the appointment to superior posts and services under the Central Government.


Duration and Course Content : BE / B.Tech courses are of 4 years duration and the post graduate diploma, ME/ M.Tech and MBA courses are of 2 years. The duration of the diploma courses are 1 year and that of certificate course is 3 months.


A course on telecommunication teach students on various telecommunication devices such as mobile phones, cable TV, satellites, computer networking, radar, navigation etc. Particular emphasis is placed on wireless communication, mobile telephony, GSM architecture, internet protocol media system, CDMA, GPRS network, symbian operating system, voice over internet protocol, designing optical networks and understanding and designing data network etc.


 Personal skill:


The personal attributes needed for a telecommunication engineer is good communication skills, organisational ability, skills in evaluating situations, making quick decisions and solving problems. Excellent analytical and teamwork skills is a necessity, as is a sound knowledge of both computer hardware and software. They should possess a creative and inventive mind, an eye for detail, sustained attention and be very adept in public speech, technical writing and project management. Besides these, good knowledge of science, mathematics and strong background in computer hardware and C-language programming is very essential for the telecommunication engineer.

career options in Telecommunication engineering 1

With the explosion of electronic media, telecom industry has become one of the fast growing sectors in every corner of the world. This field plays a major role in our day to day life and its technology has helped us to see, hear and communicate over vast distances. In this era of information and communication, more digitally enhanced communication devices like mobiles, internet and satellites are paving way to expansion for the wider reach of communication technology. As a result, there is a great demand for trained professionals in this industry and hence the importance of Telecommunication Engineering.

Telecommunication, a major field within Electronic engineering, is concerned with all types of information and transmission networks.
It is the exchange of information over a distance, through electronic means and deals with communication systems such as cables, radio, satellite communications, TV, radar, navigational communication equipments etc. Telecommunication engineering is involved with the designing, manufacturing and operation of telecommunication devices. This exciting field of engineering is gaining tremendous popularity and the wide area of services provided by the telecom sector makes it a lucrative career for the youngsters with a range of opportunities.

Telecommunication engineers have always been in great demand because of the growing requisite of digital and wireless communication networks. It is an apt career for those who are interested in the fields of microelectronic devices, signal processing, data networking, coding, compression, encryption and transmission. Usually telecommunication engineers deal with the line, wireless or radio communication. The major tasks performed by them are designing and installation of telecommunications equipment according to the clients interest. They are responsible for the network maintenance, quality control of the products and developing software in the telecom industry, and troubleshooting. A telecommunication engineer should possess good knowledge of fiber optics, cellular technology, laser technology etc.
      
Career prospects in this highly specialised field is based on the candidates specialized skill and training, which varies from basic circuit designers to strategic mass developers. The main focal areas of telecommunication engineering are research and development, production, servicing , sales and marketing and teaching. Graduates with specialization in these areas can be employed as design development engineer, production engineer, quality assurance engineer, sales engineer, servicing engineer and software engineers.

career options in genitic engineering 5

Institutes in USA

  • Ball State University:: Director of Admissions, Ball State University, Office of Admissions, Muncie, IN 47306 -1099

  • California State University,Fullerton.:: Admissions Director, California State University, Fullerton. P.O Box 34080, Fullerton, CA-92634-9480

  • Carnegie Mellon University:: Director of Admissions, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 - 3891

  • Iowa State University of Science and Technology:: Associate Director of Freshman Admissions, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, IA 50011

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology:: Director of Admissions, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA-02139-4307

  • New College of the University of South Florida:: Acting Director of Admissions, New College of the University of South Florida, Sarasota, FL-34243-2197

  • Purdue University:: Office of Admissions, Purdue University, Schleman Hall, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1080

  • Rutgers State University of New Jersey,University College -Camden:: Assistant Vice President for University Undergraduate admissions, Rutgers State University of New Jersey, University College-Camden, P.O Box2101, New Brunswick, NJ08903-2101.

  • Rutgress, State University of New Jersey, Camden College of Arts and Science:: Assistant Vice President for University Undergraduate admissions, Rutgers State University of New Jersey, Camden College of Arts and Science, P.O Box2101, New Brunswick, NJ08903-2101


  • St:Cloud State University:: Director of Admissions, St:Cloud State University, St:Cloud,MN-56301-4498

  • Texas A&M University:: Executive Director of Admissions and Records, Texas A&M University, 217 John J Koldus Building, College Station, TX 77843-1265

  • The Ohio State University:: Admission Information and Application Requests, The Ohio State University, 3rd floor, Lincoln Tower, Columbus, OH43210

  • University of California, Davis.:: Director Undergraduate Admissions,University of California, Davis, Davis, CA-95616

  • University of Georgia:: Associate Director of Admissions, University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602

  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign:: Assistant Director of Admissions, University of Illionis at Urbana-Champaign, 10 Henry Administration Building, Urbana, IL-61820-5711

  • University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus:: Director of Admisions, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus, 240 Williamson, Minneapolis, MN-55455-0213

  • University of Rochester:: Director of Admissions, University of Rochester, Meliora Hall, Intercampus Drive, Rochester, NY 14627-0001

  • University of Washington:: Assistant Director of Admissions, University of Washington, Seattle, WA-98195

  • University of Wisconsin-Madison:: University of Wisconsin-Madison, 140 Peterson Office Building, 750 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1490

  • Washington State University:: Director of Admissions, Washington State University, Office of Admissions, 342 French Administration Building, Pullman, WA-99164-1036

career options in genitic engineering 4

Remuneration
 Genetic Engineers with a postgraduate degree can earn between 5000 Rs to 8000Rs / month whereas those with doctoral degrees can earn up to 10,000Rs/ month as a starting salary.

Institutes(INDIA)

  
Most institutes do not offer courses in Genetic Engineering as a special discipline but as a subsidiary in biotechnology, microbiology, biochemistry streams. Genetics is offered at the undergraduate level, at Kakatiya University, Warangal and Osmania University, Hyderabad, both in Andhra Pradesh. Some of the universities which offer genetic Engineering courses at postgraduate and doctorate levels are the Bio-Informatics Centre of Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
New Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology (Kharagpur and Delhi), Delhi University, University of Calcutta, MKU-Coimbatore, Birla Institute of Technology (Pilani Rajasthan), University of Lucknow, Jadavpur University (Kolkata, West Bengal) etc.

Aadhar Institute, Jaipur( Rajasthan )
27,Kisaan Marg, Near Shiv Mandir, Mansingh Pura Tonk Road , Jaipur ( Jaipur Dist. ) - 302018
Aetitea Life Sciences, Chennai( Tamil Nadu )
Flat No: G1 Ground Floor, No. 13A, 13B, Jashwant Nagar, Mogappair West , Chennai ( Chennai Dist. ) - 600058
Best Biotek Research Labs (P) Ltd, Bangalore( Karnataka )
# 11, 5th cross, Off Nagarbhavi ring road, Byregowda layout, Near Balaji kripa enclave, Mallatha halli, Jnanabharathi post , Bangalore ( Bangalore (Bengaluru) Dist. ) - 560056
Biobrainz, Lucknow( Uttar Pradesh )
566/29 J, Jai Prakash Nagar, Alambagh , Lucknow ( Lucknow Dist. ) - 226005
Institute of Bio IT and Management, Thane( Maharashtra )
511, Paradise Towers, Nr Mc Donalds, Gokhale Roa , Thane ( Thane Dist. ) - 410019
Institute of Integrative Bioinformatics (I.O.I.B.), Jaipur( Rajasthan )
E-735, Nakul Path, Lal Kothi Scheme , Jaipur ( Jaipur Dist. ) - 203015
Life Teck Research Centre, Chennai( Tamil Nadu )
Old No. 60 / New No. 16, Senthil Andavar Street, Dhanalakshmi Colony, Vadapalani , Chennai ( Chennai Dist. ) - 600026
Nano Science and Technology Consortium, Noida( Uttar Pradesh )
C-56A/28, ( 2nd Floor), Sector 62 (Above Union Bank of India) , Noida ( Gautam Buddha Nagar Dist. ) - 201301
NeoGen Biosolutions, Chennai( Tamil Nadu )
No.12, MES Road, Ganapathypuram, East Tambaram , Chennai ( Chennai Dist. ) - 600059

career options in genitic engineering 3

Job Prospects & Career Options

 There is an increasing demand for genetic engineers
in India as well as abroad. Genetic engineers are mainly absorbed in medical and pharmaceutical industries, the agricultural sector, and the research and development departments of the government and private sectors.
They can also take up teaching as an option.
Genetic engineering
involves developing hybrid varieties of plants, making a plant disease resistant by transferring genes from a plant that already has the characteristic, introducing Genetically Modified foods by changing the colour, size, texture of the produce of plants such as fruits and vegetables. GE in humans can be to correct severe hereditary defects by introducing normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones.

  
A team headed by Ian Wilmut and his colleagues at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland made history when they produced a lamp named Dolly, an exact genetic copy or clone of a sheep. This landmark discovery of the regeneration of an exact replica of a whole animal by transferring nuclei from the cells of that animal to unfertilized eggs of another animal, without the help of a male counterpart, has given researches a wide area open to be discovered. With this discovery, genetic engineering has become globally recognized.

career options in genitic engineering 2

  Eligibility & Course Areas

Educational : A qualified genetic engineer, must have a graduate / postgraduate degree in genetics or related fields such as biotechnology, molecular biology, microbiology or biochemistry OR a doctorate (PhD) from a recognised university, based on 2-3 years of his own research under the guidance of a professor/lecturer.
The basic eligibility criteria for a graduate degree (BE / B.Tech) is 10+2 or equivalent examination, with Biology, Chemistry and Mathematics as well as genetics as part of the biology OR a bachelors degree in science or molecular biology. 
Most institutes do not offer courses in Genetic Engineering as a special discipline but as a subsidiary in biotechnology, microbiology, biochemistry streams. Undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Biotechnology offer specialisation in genetic engineering.
Selection to the graduate courses ( BE / B.Tech ) is based on merit i.e the marks secured in the final exams of 10+2 and through entrance exams. Entrance to the IIT's is through JEE (Joint Entrance Exam) and for other institutions through  their own separate entrance exams and other state level and national level exams. Apart from the IIT's,  some other famous institutes also recognize JEE scores for selection. Selection to the postgraduate courses ( M.Sc / M.Tech) in different universities is through an All India Combined Entrance exam conducted by JNU, New Delhi and to IIT's through GATE in Two year/ 4 semester M.Tech courses and through JEE in five year integrated M.Tech courses in Biochemical engineering and Biotechnology
  
Personal Attributes:
To be a successful genetic engineer, one must have sharp analytical mind, an aptitude for research, high levels of concentration, eye for details, lively imagination, abundant physical stamina to put in long hours of work, ability to work as a team, moreover he should have a sound moral sense.

career options in genitic engineering 1

 INTRODUCTION

Genetic Engineering (GE) is a highly complicated and advanced branch of science which involves a wide range of techniques used in changing the genetic material in the DNA code in a living organism. 'Genetic Engineering' means the deliberate modification of the characters of an organism by the manipulation of its genetic material. Genetic engineering comes under the broad heading of Biotechnology. There is a great scope in this field as the demand for genetic engineers are growing in India as well as abroad.
A cell is the smallest living unit, the basic structural and functional unit of all living matter, whether a plant, an animal, humans or a fungus. While some organisms are single celled, others like plants, animals, humans etc are made up of a lot more cells. For eg humans have approximately 3 million cells. A cell is composed of a 'cell membrane' enclosing the whole cell, many 'organelles' equivalent to the organs in the body and a 'nucleus' which is the command centre of the cell. Inside the nucleus are the chromosomes which is the storage place for all genetic (hereditary) information which determines the nature and characteristics of an organism. This information is written along the thin thread, called DNA, a nucleic acid which constitutes the genes (units of heredity). The DNA governs cell growth and is responsible for the transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next.
Genetic engineering aims to re-arrange the sequence of DNA in gene using artificial methods. The work of a genetic engineer involves extracting the DNA out of one organism, changing it using chemicals or radiation and subsequently putting it back into the same or a different organism. For eg: genes and segments of DNA from one species is taken and put into another species. They also study how traits and characteristics are transmitted through the generations, and how genetic disorders are caused. Their research involves researching the causes and discovering potential cures if any.

Genetic engineering have specialisations related to plants, animals and human beings. Genetic engineering in plants and animals may be to improve certain natural characteristics of value, to increase resistance to disease or damage and to develop new characteristics etc. It is used to change the colour, size, texture etc of plants otherwise known as GM (Genetically Modified) foods. GE in humans can be to correct severe hereditary defects by introducing normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones.

Sunday, November 21, 2010

Many Fields Open For Nurse Practitioner Jobs

With doctors becoming more and more difficult to come by, nurse practitioner jobs are open in many fields that were once exclusively held by doctors. Other doctors, due to the demands put on them by malpractice insurance, are specializing in specific fields, leaving general practice physicians at a minimum. Nurse practitioners are coming to the rescue and filling this void in all areas of medicine.
Becoming a nurse practitioner is not an easy choice to make. One is expected to excel in the sciences before even being considered as an student in a college. Many start out as LPN's or Licensed Practical Nurses, and continue their training from that point to an advanced licensed nurse practitioner. A Bachelor of Science in Nursing is attained in two to three years and this enables you to pursue an accredited master's degree.
Those choosing the profession of nurse practitioner can specialize in a number of fields.

Geriatrics is one field that will continue to need specialized nursing as our senior citizen live longer and fuller lives. At the opposite end of the spectrum are nurse midwives. It is their responsibility to safely deliver a new life into the world, while caring for the health issues of the mother.
A licensed nurse working in a doctors office, does much to relieve the strain of doctors that overwhelmed by the number of patients they see in their office. These nurses are so highly trained they can see patients and diagnose and treat their ailments and diseases. Laws vary from state to state, but most states allow these nurses to prescribe medications. In some states even narcotic medications are prescribed. In addition, some states allow for private practice, without the supervision of a doctor, and can even admit patients to hospitals and perform rounds.
These nurses come under different titles such as a licensed nurse practitioner or a physicians assistant or a nurse practitioner.
A nurse anesthetist may be of interest to some. These nurses will have obtained a Master's level of education specializing in anesthesia care of patients undergoing surgery. In these circumstances, work is performed under the supervision of a physician who specialty is anesthesia. Pediatrics is another specialty often worked by skilled nursing. These nurses to seem to have an innate compassion for children and helping them through the many illnesses that beset our youngsters.
Others will find themselves delving into the non-stop intensity of an emergency room setting. Cases can vary from a small cut needing a few stitches, to a life threatening situation and these nurse specialists have a background it whatever cases they are confronted with. Many of these patients are admitted and then they become the the responsibility of critical care nurses. Most in a hospital setting will work under the supervision of a physician but their knowledge of what to do in a crisis has saved many lives.
Those who have been injured due to accidents, or physical ailment such as strokes, will be attended to by nurse practitioners with training in physical and speech therapy. Due to their expert care most will go on to live a full and satisfying life. Their compassion and are is limitless for those recovering from any traumatic experience. Patients incapable of walking will once again be ambulatory. Others who were unable to pronounce certain sounds, will speak in full sentences.
One of the most rewarding occupations for the nurse practitioner would be that of a traveling nurse. This is a person who may work per diem at a hospital not knowing until they are called what their duties will entail. Outside the hospital setting a traveling nurse may be one who goes to remote areas to tend to those who would otherwise have no medical care. These people maybe confined to their home due to their illness, or just not have a way to get to a medical facility.
Whatever the career choice, nurse practitioner jobs are the epitome of patient care. Whether it be diagnostic or treatment, a patient will be counseled and educated on their health self care. Nurse practitioner jobs are taking over where he specialist.

Job Vacancies for Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners

Great job vacancies for psychiatric nurse practitioners are offered by healthcare institutions around the nation, and healthcare staffing organizations bring them to the notice of candidates. Nurse practitioners perform a wide range of services in clinics, hospitals, rehab centers, primary healthcare centers, community health centers and institutions. They come with at least a masters' degree in nursing and specialize in the field of their choice.

What Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners Do

Psychiatric nurse practitioners are also called mental health nurse practitioners who treat mental disorders, resultant medical conditions as well as problems resulting from substance abuse. They deal with diagnosing, assessing, preventing and treating all issues affecting the mental health of individuals. Psychiatric nurse practitioners also work as consultants for the staff of an organization, families or a community.

Exciting Job Vacancies

Healthcare staffing concerns offer outsourcing of HR for healthcare institutions of all kinds, contributing to streamlining their performance and cutting costs massively. For candidates, the staffing firm serves as their eyes and ears in the job market, tracking down lucrative openings for them and carrying out all the procedures related with it.

Services Offered by Healthcare Staffing Firms

Job vacancies for psychiatric nurse practitioners throw up rewarding, satisfying and exciting opportunities that demand quite a lot of a sense of moral responsibility, commitment and flexibility. Healthcare recruitment firms employ innovative recruitment methods including web-based techniques to assess candidate skills. They provide domestically and internationally trained professionals with great opportunities in the US, providing assistance in all paperwork and procedures. Expert healthcare consultants at the staffing firm offer the necessary support and provide the right openings for nurse practitioners taking into consideration their individual preferences for salary, geographic location, and other factors.

Great job vacancies for psychiatric nurse practitioners in the US await qualified professionals looking to making a long lasting positive impact on the world around them. The health care staffing firm ensures the best candidates are hired in their client organizations.

Saturday, November 20, 2010

Career options in Banking

 Banks - the reservoir of wealth, play an important role in our day-to-day life as they are the organisations that take care of the money of individuals and Corporates. These government authorized financial establishments are the best place to get the capital requirements or save money by different means like opening savings, current and fixed deposit accounts. Banks pay interest on the deposited money, provide loans to people for all their needs such as vehicle, home, business, education and offer services like foreign currency exchange, ATM's etc. The word bank was derived from the Italian word ' Banco' which means desk or bench, over which the transactions had happened during the earlier days.

In India, the banking system was introduced in 1786 with the establishment of General bank and the Bank of Hindustan, which are now out of date. In 1806, East India Company established Bank of Calcutta which later become Bank of Bengal, and Bank of Bombay and Bank of Madras in the respective years of 1840 and 1843. These three banks were merged in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of India and after independence it was nationalized and became the State Bank of India (SBI) which is the oldest bank in India. The oldest Joint Stock bank in India, Allahabad Bank was started in 1865 and in 1894 the Punjab National Bank, the first complete Indian bank was established. There after, a number of banks came up such as the Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Indian Bank and Bank of Mysore between the years 1906 and 1913. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was set up in 1935 and as per the Central Banking Authority, the RBI has got the powers for the supervision of banking in India. The government has formed SBI as the major agent of RBI and it handle all the transactions of Union and State Governments of the country. Of the 88 Scheduled Commercial Banks in India, there are 27 Public sector banks, 31 Private banks and 38 Foreign/ Multinational banks and all these banks together have a combined network of over 53,000 branches and 17,000 ATMs.

Banking, the business of handling money has become one of the most challenging sectors in the country. This well-paid, secure job is a coveted career choice of all times. Banking is a profession not only meant for Commerce/ Economics students but is open for all graduates with any academic background. By the liberalization of banking system and mushrooming of private and foreign banks, banking has become a wonderful profession that offer numerous career options. The responsibilities of the banking professionals vary according to the position.
 With the boom in the IT field, a new dimension has been added to the face of banking. Earlier people have to wait for hours to make transactions like depositing, withdrawal, collection of drafts etc. But now all the operations in the banks have been computerized to provide more efficient service to the customers. Facilities and services like net banking, phone banking, credit cards
, Automated Teller Machines (ATM) services, online information on the internet, home banking etc offers the customers help to make their life easier and simpler. Emergence of these technologies and the entry of financial institutions into short-term lending business provide an ample scope in this field and has created the requirement of more professionals.
  
    Banking : Eligibility


 Candidates after 10+2 of any stream can take up banking as their career, but graduates specialized in Commerce, Mathematics or Economics; post graduates, MBA holders,
Chartered Accountants and Chartered Financial Analysts get more preference in the field. Many of the universities and B-schools like the Indian Institute of Banking and Finance provide specialized courses in Banking and Finance and the eligibility criteria will vary depending on the courses. Diploma courses offer practical insights into the subjects of Banking & Finance and give candidates an exposure to the operational processes of the modern banking environment.

Personal Skill :

Banking is a competent field and those who have apt skills can taste the cup of success. Professionalism and dynamism are two major essential quality needed for this career.
      
    

    
        
The other necessary skills include basic knowledge of the industry, good communication skills both written and verbal, interpersonal skills, leadership qualities, capacity to motivate team members, ability to deal with customers, ability to use computers and related technology and an alert nature. One should also possess a mathematical aptitude, a clear logical and analytical mind, diplomacy, sincerity and sound knowledge of the banking system with up-to-date knowledge of recent developments. However to join foreign sector banks one needs specialisation in some specific areas like project analysis, credit appraisal skills, managing huge loan portfolios and foreign exchange.


Banking : Job Prospects & Career Options

 Banking is a career with great opportunities. Aggressive marketing and innovative policies hold the key to the success of banking operations. Lot of changes has been introduced to the banking sector due to international trade and industrial liberalization and several branches of public sector banks as well as private and foreign banks are coming up at each and every corner of the country. All these factors have created an increase in job opportunities and the requirement for people with marketing and technological skills apart from financial background. The candidates can look for jobs in many establishments such as RBI, Regional reserve banks, the State Bank of India and its associate banks, nationalized banks and private banks.

Nationalized banks recruit candidates through competitive examinations while private banks recruit candidates mainly MBA's and Chartered Accountants directly. Candidates with pleasing personality can find jobs as direct marketing executives, personal banking executives and home banking executives. Foreign banks usually go for experienced candidates for managerial posts.

In a Nationalized bank, one can join in a bank as a clerk, grade I officer, grade II officer or as a manager. Those joining in a clerical cadre can retire as senior officer and those who join as probationary officer (grade I & II) can become General manager and even Managing Director or Chairman of the organization. The bank manager should be aware of the marketing strategy; the area and customers of the bank; be supportive to his staff and make sure the best service is offered to his customers. The main tasks of the manager involves organizing, controlling and supervising banking activities or holding overall charge of one or more departments or branches. The clerical post has got the responsibility to keep the records of accounts, loans etc and they also perform the services like payrolls and inventory accounting for the customers. Those who are appointed as probationary officers has to undergo a probation period of two years and during that time, services may be terminated at any time, if their work proves unsatisfactory. On completion of the probation period, the officers goes through various grades like scale I, scale II, scale II to scale VI, scale VII, scale VIII and scale IX.

Investment Banking, Corporate Finance Banking, Personal, Retail and Rural Banking, Treasury Management etc are some of the major banking activities.

      
    

    
        
• Investment Banking: Investment banking supports the corporates and government by raising money through issuing and selling securities in the capital market and also advice them on strategies and helps them in implementing their plans.
• Corporate Finance Banking: Corporate Finance banking deals with the financial management of an organization by raising the capital or fund for that organization. It is through this corporate banking, the organizations are doing their transactions, deposits, fund transferring etc. It is a part of Investment Banking.
• Personal, Retail and Rural Banking: Individual customers belong to personal banking and this sector provide a range of financial advice to the customers. Retail banking also deals with direct customers, their money transactions and transfers etc. The Rural banking is for promoting loans to farmers for agriculture.
• Treasury Management: This sector deals with managing foreign currency and its collection. The treasury managers should be aware of the fluctuations of different currencies. They should manage the portfolio to avoid downgrading of the currency value.

Banking : Examination & Selection


Public sector banks recruit graduates at the entry level (as probationary officers) on the basis of an All India Level examination. They also conduct an All India Test for professionals (for senior post) who wish to enter the banking profession. Private sector/ Foreign banks prefer graduates with MBA, Chartered Accountants etc at junior positions and they are selected through campus recruitment and interviews. For the senior positions, they opt for experienced bankers.

The Reserve Bank of India, the topmost financial institution in India conducts tests for three types of entry level positions, i,e. for clerical grade; for Grade I officers and for Grade II officers. The entry point for clerical staff is in the cash department as examiners of coins and notes, and they are promoted to the next grade when they successfully clear the relevant examinations after 5-10 years of service. RBI also conducts an All India Exam for graduates, postgraduates, professional graduates for the recruitment of Class I officers. The maximum age limit for this exam is 26 years and the candidates are tested in logical reasoning, mental ability, numerical aptitude and general English. Selected candidates are short listed for an interview for the final selection.

The selection of probationary officer in the public sector commercial banks is done by Banking Service Recruitment Board (BSRB) on the basis of a written test, which consists of test of reasoning, quantitative aptitude, general awareness, English language and descriptive test. Each region has its own BSRB which carries out the recruitment. Graduates between the age group of 21-28 years are eligible for the test which is followed by an interview. Private banks recruit Officer Trainees from amongst first class graduates, Management Trainees from amongst MBAs, and also recruit experienced personnel from the banking sector for middle and higher management positions.

      
 ...
    
        
The advertisements for the recruitment in various banks appear in newspapers as well as in the Employment News from time to time, according to their vacancies. All applicants are required to take the written test conducted by the respective Bank Recruitment Board. As the competition in the banking sector is very tough, only hard work, studies and practice can make one successful in the test. Number of book and magazines are available for the bank preparatory exam.

Banking : Remuneration

Banking is a lucrative and satisfying career that offers good remuneration and benefits. The salary scale varies depending on the position. The initial salary scale for clerical grade post in the public sector banks may vary between Rs. 7000/- to Rs. 10,000/- per month. The pay scale of probationary officers varies between Rs.12,000/- to Rs. 18,000/- per month. The salary package of the private banks and foreign banks are much high when compared to the public sector and the officers can get around 3.5 lakhs or more as annual income depending on their performance.
      
    
..
    
        
But the job security in these banks depend on various external factors like the economy of the parent country, performance of the bank worldwide, change in expatriate management etc.

Banking : Institutes(India)


Course Name : B.B.A. Banking and Financial Services

D.A.V. Institute of Management, Faridabad( Haryana )
NH-3, NIT, Near ESI Hospital , Faridabad ( Faridabad Dist. ) - 121006

Course Name :M.Com. Banking and Insurance


Acharya Nagarjuna University Centre for Distance Education, Nagarjuna nagar( Andhra Pradesh )
Centre for Distance Education, Acharya Nagarjuna University , Nagarjuna nagar ( Guntur Dist. ) - 522510

Annamalai University Directorate of Distance Education, Annamalai Nagar( Tamil Nadu )
The Director, P.O Box no: 4, Directorate of Distance Education, Annamalai University , Annamalai Nagar ( Cuddalore Dist. ) - 608002

Bharathidasan University Centre for Distance Education, Tiruchirappalli( Tamil Nadu )
Khajamalai Campus , Tiruchirappalli ( Tiruchirappalli (Trichy) Dist. ) - 620023

Madurai Kamaraj University, Directorate Of Distance Education, Madurai( Tamil Nadu )
The Director, Directorate of Distance Education, Madurai Kamaraj University, Palkalai Nagar , Madurai ( Madurai Dist. ) - 625021

M.B.A. Banking
Dr. B.R. (Bhim Rao) Ambedkar University : Seth Padam Chand Jain Institute of Commerce, Business Management and Economics, Agra( Uttar Pradesh )
Dr. B.R. (Bhim Rao) Ambedkar University, Khandari , Agra ( Agra Dist. ) - 282002

Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (S.V.K.M's N.M.I.M.S. University), Vile Parle (W)( Maharashtra )
V.L. Mehta Road , Vile Parle (W) ( Mumbai Dist. ) - 400056


Account Age Infotech Pvt .Ltd, Dehradun( Uttarakhand )
18, DAV (PG) College Road , Dehradun ( Dehradun Dist. ) - 248001

BLB Institute of Financial Markets, New Delhi( Delhi )
4th Floor, Gulab Bhawan, 6, Bahadurshah Zafar Marg, Near T.O.I Bldg , New Delhi ( Delhi ) - 110002

I.C.F.A.I. University, Gurgaon( Haryana )
SCF-24, 2nd Floor, Old Delhi - Jaipur Road, Near Nirula's Sector , Gurgaon ( Gurgaon Dist. ) - 122014

Oyster Learning, Noida( Uttar Pradesh )
A-10, Sector 19 , Noida ( Gautam Buddha Nagar Dist. ) - 201308

Smt. Ram Rati Gupta Women's Polytechnic, Saharanpur( Uttar Pradesh )
Rampur Maniharan , Saharanpur ( Saharanpur Dist. ) - 247451

The Indian Institute of Financial Planning, New Delhi( Delhi )
6A, Atmaram House 1, Tostoy Marg, Barakhamba Road, Connaught Place , New Delhi ( Delhi ) - 110001

The Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University (I.C.F.A.I.), West Tripura( Tripura )
Kamalghat, Sadar , West Tripura ( West Tripura Dist. ) - 799210


Banking : Institutes(USA)

Adelphi University:: Dean of Admissions, Adelphi Uty, Garden City, New York 11530

Alabama State University:: Director of admissions, Alabama State University, 915 South Jackson Street, Montgomery, AL-36101-0271

American International College:: Dean of Admissions, American International College, 1000state street, Spring field, MA-01109-3189

American University:: Director of admissions, American University, Washington, DC-20016-8001

Anderson University:: Director of Admissions, Anderson University, Anderson, IN 46012-3462

Arizona State University:: Director of Undergraduate Admissions, Arizona State University, P.O Box-870112,Tempe, AZ-85287-0112

Arkansas State University:: Admissions Office, Arkansas State University, P.O Box-1630, State University, Arkansas-72467

Ashland University:: Vice President of Enrollment Management, Ashland University, Ashland, OH 44805-3702

Auburn University:: Interim Director of Admissions, Auburn University, 202 Mary Martin Hall, Auburn University, AL-36849-0001

Aurora University:: Assistant Dean of Admissions and Financial Aid, Aurora University, 347 South Gladstone Avenue, Aurora, IL 60506-4856

Babson College:: Dean of Undergraduate Admissions, Babson College, Office of Under graduate admissions, Mustardhall, Babson park, MA-02157-0310

Ball State University:: Director of Admissions, Ball State University, Office of Admissions, Muncie, IN 47306 -1099

Baruch College of the City University of New York:: Director of Admissions, Baruch College
of the City University of New York, One Bernard Baruch Way New York, NY 10010

Baylor University:: Director of Recruitment, Baylor University, P.O Box 97056, Waco, TX 76798

Benedictine University:: Benedictine University Enrollment Center Lownik Hall 5700 College Road Lisle, IL 60532

Bentley College:: Director of Admissions, Bentley College, Walthan,MA-02154-4705

Boise State University:: Dean of Admission, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725-0399

Boston College:: Director of Under graduate Admission, Boston College, Boston COllege, Chestnut Hill, MA02167-9991

Boston University:: Associate DIrector of Admissions, Boston Director of Admissions, Boston University, 121 Bay State Road, Boston, MA02215

Bowling Green State University:: Director of Admissions, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403


Bradley University:: Executive Director of Enrollment Management, Bradley University, 1501 West Bradley Avenue, Peoria, IL 61625-0002

Brigham Young University:: Dean of Admissions and Records, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602-1001.

Butler University:: Director of Admission, Butler University, 4600 Sunset Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46208 - 3485

California State Politechnic University, Pomona:: Associate Director of Admissions, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, 3801west temple avenue, pomona, CA- 91768-2557

California State University , Bakers Field:: Associate dean of admissions and Records, California state University, Backersfield, 9001stockdale highway,Backersfield,CA-93311-1022

California State University, DominguezHills:: Information Centre, California State University, Dominguez Hill, 1000 east Victoria street, Carson, CA-90747-0001

California State University, Frenso:: Associate Vice president of Enrollment services, California State University, Fresno, 5241North Maple Avenue, Fresno, CA-93740

California State University, Hayward.:: Director of Admissions and Outreach, California State University, Hayward, CA-94542-3000

California State University, Long Beach:: Office of Enrollment Services Brotman Hall, Room 101 1250 Bellflower Boulevard Long Beach, CA 90840-0106

California State University, San Bernardino:: Associate Vice president for Enrollement Services, California State University San Bernardino, 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino, CA 92407-2397

California State University, Stanislaus:: Admission Office, California State University, Stanislaus, Turlock, CA 95382

California State University,Fullerton.:: Admissions Director, California State University, Fullerton. P.O Box 34080, Fullerton, CA-92634-9480

California University of Pennsylvania:: Dean of Enrollment Management and Academic Services, California University of Pennsylvania, Third Street, California, PA 15419 - 1394

CaliforniaState University Of North Ridge:: Associate Director of Admissions and Records, California State University, North Ridge, 18111nordhoff street, northridge, CA-91330

CaliforniaUniversity of Los Angeles:: Associate Director of Admissions and University Outreach, California State University, Los Angeles, 5151,State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA-90032-8530

Carnegie Mellon University:: Director of Admissions, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 - 3891

Case Western Reserve University:: Dean of Undergraduate Admissions, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 4410

Cedar Crest College:: Director of Admissions and Financial Aid, Cedar Crest College, Allen Town, PA 18104-6196.

Central Michigan University:: Director of admissions and minority enrollment, Central Michigan University, Mount pleasant, MI- 48859

Central Missouri State University:: Director of Admissions, Office of Admissions Central Missouri State University Ward Edwards Building, Room 1401 Warrensburg, MO 64093



Central Washington University:: Director of Admissions and academic advising Services, Central washington Univrsity, Mitchell hall, Ellensvurg, WA-98926-7567,

Chicago State University:: Director of Admissions, Chicago State University, 95th Street At King Drive, Chicago, IL 60628

Christian Brothers University:: Dean of Admissions, Christian Brothers University, 650 East Parkway South, Memphis, TN 38104-5581

Christopher Newport University:: Director of Admissions, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA-23606-2998

Clarion University of Pennsylvania:: Dean of Enrollment Management and Academic Records, Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion, PA 16214.

Clark Atlanta University:: Admissions Counselor, Clark Atlanta University, James P Brawley Dr at Fair Street, SW, Atlanta, GA 30314

Clarkson University:: Executive Director of Undergraduate Admission, Clarkson University, Holcroft House, Potsdam, NY 13699

Cleveland State University:: Director of Admissions, Cleveland State University, East 24th and Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44115

Coastal Carolina University:: Director of Admission, Coastal Carolina University, Myrtle Beach, SC 29578-1954

College of St. Francis:: Assistant Director of Admissions, College of St. Francis, Joliet, IL 60435-6188

College of Staten Island of the City University of NewYork:: Director of Admissions, College of Staten Island of the City University of NewYork, 2800 Victory Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10314-6600

Columbia College:: Director of Admissions, Columbia College,Columbia,MO 65216-0002

Creighton University:: Director of Admissions, Creighton University, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE-6878-0001

Dallas Baptist University:: Admissions Office Manager, Dallas Baptist University, 3000 Mountain Creek Parkway, Dallas

Davenport College of Bussiness, Lansing campus:: Associate dean, Davenport college of Bussiness,Lansing campus,Lansing,MI-48933-2197.

Delta State University:: Director of Admissions, Delta State University, Kethely 107, Cleveland, MS-38733-0001

Drake University:: Dean of Admission, Drake University, Des Moines, IA 50211-4516

Drexel University:: Vice Provost for Enrollment Management, Drexel University, Room 220, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2875

Duquesne University:: Office of Admissions, Duquesne University,600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15282-0001

East Tennessee State University:: Dean of Admissions, East Tennessee State University, PO Box 70731,ETSU Johnson City, TN 37614-0734

East Texas State University:: Director of School Relations, East Texas State University, Commerce, TX 75429-3011

Eastern Connecticut State University:: Director of Admissions and Enrollment Management, Eastern Connecticut State University, willimantic, CT-06226-2295

Eastern Kentucky University:: Director of Admissions, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, NY 40475-3102

Eastern Michigan University:: Interim Director of Admissions, Eastern Michigan University,Ypsilanti, MI-48197.

Emory University:: Dean of Admissions, Emory University, Boisfeuillet Jones Center-Office of Admissions, Atlanta, GA 30322-1100

Emporia State University:: Director of Admissions, Emporia State University, Emporia, KS 66801-5087

Fairfield University:: Dean of Admissions, Fair field University, Fairfield, CT-06430-5195

Fairleigh Dickinson University:: Dean of Enrollment Management, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, NJ 07666-1914.

Ferris State University:: Dean of Enrollment Services, Feris State University, PRK 110, Big Rapids, MI-49307

Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University:: Depute Registrar for Admissions, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Office of the University Registrar, Tallahassee,FL-32307

Florida Institute of Technology:: Dean of Admissions, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne,FL-32901-6988

Florida State University:: Associate Director of Admissions,Florida State University,Tallahassee,FL-32306-009

Fontbonne College:: Director of Admissions, Fontbonne College, St. Louis, MO 63105-3098

Fordham University:: Director of Admissions, Fordham Univerisity, East Fordham Road, New York, NY 10458

Fort Hays State University:: Registrar, Fort Hays State University, Hays, KS 67601-4099

George Mason University:: Associate Director of Admissions, George Manson University, Rnterprise Hall Room-302, Fairfax,VA-22030-4445

George Town College:: Director of Admissions, George Town College, George Town, KY 40324-1696

Georgetown University:: Dean of Undergraduate Admissions, Georgetown University, 37th and O street, NW, Washington, DC-20057

Georgia Southern University:: Director of Admissions, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460-8033

Georgia State University:: Dean of Admissions and Acting Dean for Enrollment Services, Georgia State University, University of Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30303-3083


College of Staten Island of the City University of NewYork ::Director of Admissions, College of Staten Island of the City University of NewYork, 2800 Victory Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10314-6600

 More coming........

Thursday, November 18, 2010

Aeronautical Engineering an introduction

 Aeronautical / Aerospace Engineering is one of the most challenging fields of engineering with a wide scope for growth. This field deals with the development of new technology in the field of aviation, space exploration and defence systems. It specialises in the designing, construction, development, testing, operation and maintenance of both commercial and military aircraft, spacecrafts and their components as well as satellites and missiles.

As Aerospace engineering involves design and manufacture of very high technology systems, the job requires manual, technical as well as mechanical aptitude. Aeronautical engineer's usually work in teams under the  supervision of senior engineers, bringing together their skills and technical expertise. Though highly paid, the work is very demanding. An aeronautical engineer needs to be physically fit and fully dedicated to his work. One needs to be alert, have an eye for detail and should have a high level of mathematical precision to be successful.

       
           
The specialisations includes in areas like structural design, navigational guidance and control systems, instrumentation and communication or production methods or it can be in a particular product such as military aircrafts, passenger planes, helicopters, satellites, rockets etc. Engineers may work in areas like design, development, maintenance as well as in the managerial and teaching posts in institutes. They find a very good demand in airlines, aircraft manufacturing units, air turbine production plants or design development programmes for the aviation industry. Aerospace environment is sophisticated with rewarding career opportunities involving leading-edge technology.

Saturday, November 13, 2010

Tips On Searching For New Careers - Employment

Looking into the idea of pursuing or changing careers - employment can be difficult for many people, often because of the many different types of professions that are available, making it hard to know where to start. However, by keeping a few things in mind, thinking things through thoroughly and planning ahead, you can make the process both easier and more successful.

Often one of the more difficult tasks when it comes to career changes, or even starting off for the first time, is knowing what type of career you wish to achieve. With so many jobs out there in the world, it can be a hard decision, especially if you need to gain more of an education in order to pursue areas of interest.

Due to the fact that there's quite a few particulars that are dependent on understand that type of career that will best for you in the long run, it's often a good idea to make sure that you start here first. However, if you feel that you're still struggling, then sometimes it may help to write a list of tasks or duties that you like to do, could see yourself doing, even want to avoid. This may help you to figure out what jobs are best to avoid and which ones may be better-suited for you.

If you have somewhat of an idea about the type of work that you want to get involved with, even if it's only narrowed down to a few select choices, then it's often good to research each particular job on its own. This way you can see what duties are involved, the type of salary or hours that can be roughly expected, as well as any other issues that may impact your decision.

If you find that you're still struggling somewhat, then it may help to ask get the opinions of others. Asking those you know can often help due to the fact that those who love and know you best may very well have a rough idea of what you'd like, simply from natural observation. However, you may also find some luck through assessment testing or a school counselor, should you happen to be considering schooling in order to further your choices. Job-finding services may also be able to assist you with your search.

Knowing more about the area that you live in, or even hope to live in, is important to consider. Certain jobs are versatile enough to take virtually anywhere, which might be useful to those who aren't exactly happy with where they're currently living. On the other hand, certain careers may struggle in certain areas due to the level of demand or work available. Therefore, it's always important to research this, which you can often do through job-finding websites and so on.

You can find a wealth of information both off and online when it comes to pay rates, work environments, typical demand levels for your area, job outlook projections and so forth. This can often be done through government-related job statistic sites as well as job search ones as well.

If you're serious about gaining new careers - employment opportunities, then doing your research is important. While the jobs themselves are important to look into, you may find some luck in researching schools within your area as well to help give you further ideas. In the end, it's all about finding something that you'll be comfortable with doing on a day-to-day basis for the long haul.

Golden Rules To Help You Succeed When Seeking Graduate Job

Getting graduate jobs in IBM, TCS, Wipro, Microsoft, Infosys and certain similar companies are the most dreamt about graduate jobs for a graduate just passing out of college. However, getting a job in these companies is not at all easy as the latter want both theoretical as well as practical knowledge of the subject. The Indian education system is such that apart from engineering, there are hardly any streams where students get practical training. The issue of vocational training in Indian colleges has been a matter of debate for very long.

There are graduate jobs that give graduates a respectable work culture along with a good salary. Its just that students should start looking at the right places. One way to eliminate competition is to use the cover letter of ones resume or CV properly. Even without a face to face interview, the cover letter may carry an impression of a graduates personality. Being proactive is the best way to get good graduate jobs. To get satisfying graduate jobs, one also needs to have an optimistic attitude. Its the key to success in the field of marketing oneself.

Finding graduate jobs is very difficult and especially with the recent downturn in the economies of most of the world, landing graduate jobs has become even more difficult. Posting ones resume or CV on some job searching sites does not yield the same response as before. The only jobs that are available are in call centres and some secretarial positions. A job recruiter is basically an avenue who does all the dirty work for a graduate in search of graduate jobs. However, its very important to figure out what kind of job one needs and find out an appropriate job recruiter for it.

To get good graduate jobs, having a good cover later and a balance between ones educational achievements and the extra curricular achievements in ones resume plays a very important part. Graduate jobs like a job in the sales industry or even being an accountants assistant are the most available graduate jobs at present. One way to eliminate competition is to use the cover letter of ones resume or CV properly. Even without a face to face interview, the cover letter may carry an impression of a graduates personality. For getting good graduate jobs, students should try to use their cover letter as a sales pitch.

Instead of just sitting idle and waiting for companies to reply to our online applications, interested graduate candidates should find out the e-mail ids or phone numbers of the Human Resource managers. Human Resource managers help in providing good graduate jobs as they give an estimate of the requirements of the respective companies and one can market himself or herself in such a way.

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

MERCHANT NAVY : BORN FOR WATER

All you water babies, lend me your ears. Join the Merchant Navy where money literally flows like water. What's more, you can see the world at no extra cost.
If you can bear to be away from your loved ones (we aren't talking about the ones on the ports!) for months together let's set sailing…

CAREER OVERVIEW
We hope you know what the Merchant Navy is. It has nothing to do with the Indian Navy. They are not used as an army to defend our seas from infiltrators or any such thing. The Merchant Navy comprises of passenger vessels, cargo vessels, liners, ore carriers and other types of specialised ships. These ships are operated by private sector shipping companies and manned by trained navigators, Marine Engineers and crew. Merchant Navy fleet consists of cargo ships, container ships, tankers, bulk carriers, refrigerator ships, and passenger ships.
A closer look at each of these:
Bulk carriers carry heavy weight cargo such as grain, oil, ore, etc. Container ships carry cargo in containers.
Tankers are ships, which carry oil and other petroleum products in large tanks built inside the ship.

Refrigerator ships have huge cold storage plants to carry perishable food stuff and items on specific service routes.

Passenger ships carry passengers from one place to other. These ships are either just ships with different classes for carrying passengers or are luxury cruise liners.
You could join the Merchant Navy as a Junior Navigating Officer/Second/Third Mate, or Marine Engineer (as a Fifth Engineer). You could even join as service crew. You'll work on a contractual basis for a period of six to nine months. Thereafter, you will have to upgrade your skills, get a certificate of higher proficiency, and again get a new contract on board.
Don't you want to know your responsibilities in each of these job functions? Here it is:
Mate/Navigating Officer: You are in the operation side. You'll act like a pilot (in this case a ship) and help the ship navigate its way through the rough, handle loading/unloading of cargo and ensure safe operation of the ship. Apart from that you'll also keep a watch over the many seamen, crew and passenger, ensure safety, observe and implement national and international codes of conduct, etc. You will also act as a Radio Officer (not a radio, you will be handling sophisticated electronic communication system operated through satellite), handling the communication with other ships, land, and port authorities.
Marine Engineer: You'll handle the technical side of the ship - engine and all the electrical, mechanical and electronic equipments. Maintenance of the ship in tip-top condition is your forte.
The service department manages the kitchen, laundry, house keeping, medical and other services.
Your career in Merchant Navy will start as a deck cadet (the lowest order in the hierarchy). You'll do just about everything from deck maintenance, looking after ship equipment, cargo handling to ship handling (docking, undocking and manoeuvring). You'll also be trained in handling emergencies and paper work. In other words you'll work like a dog!
If you survive that, you'll be promoted to the post of Third Officer or Safety Officer. You'll be in charge of safety procedures and the ship's equipments. You are followed by Second Mate, someone who overseas navigation of the vessel and stationery.
If you reach the post of the Chief officer/First officer, you'll will be second in command to the master and supervise the Third and Second Officers. You'll also look after the cargo. If you reach the post of Captain, you have finally made it. You are the boss now.
Promotions and better salaries depend on clearing the requisite competency exams conducted by the Ministry of Surface Transport through DGS.
On the other hand, in the engineering side, your career will start as the Fifth Engineer, and thereafter Fourth Engineer, Third Engineer and finally the Chief Engineer.
REQUIREMENTS
A basic quality here is a love for the sea. You have to be water borne. Willingness to stay away from your family comes next. Of course as you rise in your position, you will be allowed to bring your wife and children on board. But that will take some years of service.
On the personal front you should:
  • Love adventure
  • Have willingness to travel
  • Have strong leadership abilities
  • Presence of mind
  • An ability to adapt to different situations/environment/people
  • Be very hard working - your working hours may be all 24 hours!
Those were only the personal qualities. Now for the real issues.
To qualify a place on a Merchant Navy ship you should complete B.Sc. in Nautical Science/Deck Cadet Officer course at any of the training academies. Alternatively, one of the shipping companies could sponsor your studies, but then you would be contractually obliged to serve them for a certain number of years.
Eligibility for Deck Cadet Officer:
HSC or B.SC with Maths and Physics as their main subjects from a recognised university.
Age Limit: The age restriction is 20 years for HSC and 22 years for B.Sc. candidates. This restriction is however, relaxed for some Foreign Shipping Companies and must be verified with the companies.
Medical Standard: Candidate should be physically fit for sea service under standard norms.
Engineering branch requirements are as follows:

Degree in Marine Engineering/Mechanical Engineering from a university or institute recognised by the Ministry of Human Resources Development.

Medical Standard: Candidate should be physically fit for sea service under standard norms.

Age Limit: Maximum 25 years at the time of entry.

For Service department:

Any background will do. However, background in hotel management with experience in the hospitality business will be a great help.

In this field you need to upgrade your skills every nine months or so, through proficiency development or skill development courses in the maritime academies and pass examinations conducted by the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS). This will be your key to new contracts.

JOB OPPORTUNITIES
You could join any of the shipping companies - Indian or foreign.
Your career graph would be as follows:
  • Deck Cadet
  • 3rd Officer/Mate
  • 2nd Officer/Mate
  • Chief Officer/First Officer/Mate
  • Captain
In the Engineering branch, you'll join as a Junior Engineer/Fifth Engineer. You could rise to the post of Chief Engineer Officer after upgrading your qualification. But, you cannot be the captain of the ship as that is only for deck officers.
After a successful stint or retirement, you can return to land where you work in:
  • Government Surveyors of Ships
  • Cargo and insurance surveyors
  • Marine Superintendents of Shipping companies.
  • Pilots of ships at ports.
  • Lecturer in Maritime Education/training academies
Mostly you would have earned so much that you would be working just for the fun and to keep yourself occupied.
MONEY & OTHER BENEFITS
The money is good in this field. You could start off with as much as Rs 27,000 per month and work up to 1.5 - 2 lakh a month.
If you work for foreign vessels then well you will earn in dollars. Your gross salary can be as much as Rs. 4 lakh a month at the top of your career. You are usually allowed 4-months leave every year. Items like imported liquor, cigarettes are all duty-free on board.
CAREER PROSPECTS
First of all, the future does not look great at the moment. Domestic shipping industry accounts for only 30 per cent of India's total sea-borne trade (aggregate of cargo coming in and out of India). It is also decreasing over the years. This means, foreign shipping companies control rest of the 70 per cent. And it is not always easy to get jobs in a foreign shipping company. So, as a whole the job market is not growing.
The crisis has been deepened by the overall decrease in the movement of cargo across South-East Asia. Only exception is the increase in movement of petroleum products.
But the plus point is that the shipping industry is a global industry and has a cyclical nature. This means, even if South-East Asia is seeing a down turn, on a global scale, it is not that bad. Also, the industry is bound to come back on a growth track because it is cyclical in nature.
Books

Life Line: The Merchant Navy at War 1939-1945
Peter Elphick,
Combined Books

 

Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Maritime Courses And Colleges(India)



We had discussed the various channels of studies that would take us to positions of officers in merchant navy.
We should join only institutions which have current recognition of courses by DG Shipping. The list of recognised institutions is extracted below. Do remember that the list is a changing phenomenon. There may be new institutions coming up. So also recognition awarded to certain institutions may be withdrawn for poor performance. It may so happen that an institution has recognition for one programme, but it calls for applications for admission to another programme expecting recognition at a later date. There would be permanently suspended/ temporarily suspended/ voluntarily closed/ approval withdrawn cases. You have to exercise caution in this regard. It is therefore advisable to check the DGS web site www.dgshipping.com and confirm live recognition for your chosen programme and institution, before you join.
The eligibility norms which had been given in previous articles have not been repeated here. For full details you may visit the web site.

Maritime colleges for pre-sea engineering courses

Marine engineering degree course
Eligibility: A pass in Plus Two with at least 60 per cent, and physics, chemistry and mathematics as subjects. Applicants can join the second year of the course if they have passed first year of alternate training scheme/ first year of B.Tech. degree course in mechanical or electrical engineering with at least 60 per cent marks/ three-year diploma in mechanical/ marine/ electrical/ electrical and electronics with at least 55 per cent marks. Applicants should have 50 per cent marks English in the class X or XII standard. Course duration: four years.
C.V. Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneswar
Institute of Technology and Marine Engineering, Amira, South 24 Paraganas
MERI, Kolkata
International Maritime Institute Ltd, Greater Noida
Academy of Maritime Education and Training, Saligramam, Chennai
Coimbatore Marine College, Mandapam, Coimbatore
Mohamed Sathak Engineering College, Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu
P.S.N. College of Engineering and Technology, Palayamkottai
R.L. Institute of Nautical Science, Madurai
Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering, Sriperumbadur
Vel's Academy of Maritime Education and Training, Near Navalur, Chennai
GKM College of Engineering and Technology, G.K.M. Nagar, Chennai
Praveenya Institute of Marine Engineering and Maritime Studies, Modavalasa, Visakhapatnam
SAMS College of Engineering and Technology, Panapakkam, Chennai
International Maritime Academy, Jamin Korattur, Tamil Nadu
Euro Tech Maritime Academy, Kizhakkambalam, Cochin
Sri Nandanam College of Engineering, Vellore
Narool Islam college of engineering, Thuckalay, Kanyakumari
K.M. School of Marine Engineering, Cochin University, Cochin
Maharashtra Academy of Naval Education and Training, Kothrud, Pune
Tolani Maritime Institute, Induri Village, Pune
Training for mechanical engineering graduate
Eligibility: B.Tech. degree in mechanical engineering/ naval architecture with at least 50 per cent marks in final year. Applicants should have at least 50 per cent marks in English language in class X or XII or degree course. Course duration: one year.
Garden Reach Ship Builders and Engineers Ltd, Gandhinagar, Kolkata
Applied Research International, New Delhi
International Maritime Institute Ltd, Greater Noida
Cochin Shipyard Ltd, Kochi
Chidamabarm Institute of Maritime Technology, Chennai
Coimbatore Marine Centre, Trichy Road, Coimbatore
Maritime Foundation, Choolaimedu, Chennai
Academy of Maritime Education and Training, Saligramam, Chennai
Vel's Academy of Maritime Education and Training, Near Navalur, Chennai
RL Institute of Nautical Science, Madurai
Institute of Maritime Studies, Vasco da Gama, Goa
MERI, Mumbai
Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies, Khurd, Pune
Great Eastern shipping Company Training Institute, Lonavala, Pune
PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Palayamkottai
Training for diploma holders
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Government Polytechnic, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar
Chidambaram Institute of Maritime Technology, Second Line Beach, Chennai
Southern Academy of Maritime Studies Pvt Ltd, Madha Church Street, Chennai
Maritime Foundation, Choolaimedu, Chennai
Vel's Academy of Maritime Education and Training, Near Navalur, Chennai
Institute of Maritime Studies, Vasco da Gama, Goa
Course duration: two years.
Training for marine engineers
Course duration: two-and-a-half years (under alternate training scheme)

Chennai School of Ship Management, Perambur High Road, Chennai
International Maritime Institute Ltd, Greater Noida
Interface College of Maritime Studies [P] Ltd, Vanagaram, Chennai
Don Bosco Maritime Academy, Kurla [W], Mumbai

Maritime degree colleges for nautical courses

B.Sc. nautical science
Eligibility: A pass in Plus Two with at least 60 per cent, and physics, chemistry and mathematics as subjects. Applicants should have scored at least 50 per cent marks in English in the class X or XII standard. Course duration: three years.
Haldia Institute of Maritime Studies & Research, Campus, Haldia, West Bengal
Institute of Technology and Marine Engineering, 24 Paraganas
Academy of Maritime Education and Training, Saligramam, Chennai
SAMS College of Engineering and Technology, Panapakkam, Chennai
Vel's Academy of Maritime Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai
Coimbatore Marine College, Pollachi Main Road, Coimbatore
T.S. Chanakya, Mumbai
T.S. Rahaman, Navi Mumbai
B.S. nautical technology
Eligibility: A pass in Plus Two with at least 60 per cent, and physics, chemistry and mathematics as subjects. Applicants should have scored at least 50 per cent marks in English in class X or XII standard. Course duration: four year
R.L. Institute of Nautical Science, Madurai
Tolani Maritime Institute, Induri Village, Pune
B.Sc. maritime science
Eligibility: A pass in Plus Two with physics, chemistry and mathematics as subjects. Applicants should have at least 50 per cent marks in English in class X or XII standard.
The selection process is through IIT-JEE. Course duration: three-year
MERI, Mumbai
Diploma in nautical science
Eligibility: A pass in Plus Two with at least 55 per cent marks in physics, chemistry and mathematics/ B.Sc. degree in physics, mathematics, chemistry or electronics with physics as individual subject in one of the years, with an average of not less than 50 per cent marks in the final year/ B.Tech. degree with not less than 50 per cent marks in the final year. Applicants should have at least 50 per cent marks in English in their X/ XII standard or degree course. Course duration: one year. Entrance test is conducted by IGNOU.
Trident College of Marine Technology, Amgachia Road, Kolkata
Haldia Institute of Maritime Studies and Research, East Medinipur, West Bengal
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Govt. Polytechnic, Port Blair
Aquatech Institute of Maritime Studies, Silver Oak Marg, New Delhi
Applied Research International, Hauz Khas, New Delhi
International Maritime Institute Ltd, Greater Noida Nagar, UP
Shriram institute of Maritime Studies, New Delhi
Euro Tech Maritime Academy, Kaloor, Kochi
Sailors Maritime Academy, Vizianagaram, AP
International Maritime Academy, Mount Road, Chennai
Maritime Foundation, Ambattur, Chennai
National Maritime Academy, Uthandi, Chennai
Southern Academy of Maritime Studies, East Madha Church Street, Chennai
Hindustan Institute of Maritime Training, Kolpauk, Chennai
Tolani Maritime Academy, Induri Village, Pune
B. P. Marine Academy, Navi Mumbai
Maritime Training Institute, Powai, Mumbai – 400 072.
T S Rahaman, Navi Mumbai
T S Chanakya, Navi Mumbai
MMTI'S Education and Research Trust, Vinegaon, Raigad, Maharashtra
Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies, Khurd, Pune
Great Eastern Shipping Co. Training Institute, Lonavala
Naval Maritime Academy, Colaba, Mumbai
Yak Education Trust, Khopoli, Maharashtra
Our focus in the series has been on education and training to become officers in merchant navy. Indeed, there are many other programmes recognised by DG Shipping that trains up personnel for various other jobs


Monday, November 1, 2010

Gear up for a life on high seas



Merchant navy aspirants can join institutions approved by the Directorate General of Shipping to become either navigating officers or marine engineers, depending upon their choice.
Training in merchant navy in India is planned, organised, controlled, and executed under the guidance and supervision of the Directorate General of Shipping, Government of India. Every training institution should have the recognition of the DGS. There are different styles of entry as officers in merchant navy. Let us look at the important paths of entry and prominent institutions in this discipline.
There is a basic division in training: As marine engineers, and as navigating officers
Indian Maritime University
The Indian maritime university was established with its headquarters at Chennai as a Central University in 2008. It integrated into its fold seven maritime academic institutions, which were in existence:
National Maritime Academy, Chennai
TS Chanakya, Mumbai
Lal Bahadur Shastri College of Advanced Maritime Studies and Research, Mumbai
Marine Engineering Research Institute, Mumbai
Marine Engineering Research Institute, Kolkata
Indian Institute of Port Management, Kolkata
National Ship Design and Research Centre, Visakhapatnam
It is a teaching and affiliating University which will offer degree, post graduate degree, and research programmes in all maritime disciplines, including the following:
Port management
Nautical science
Marine engineering
Transport and logistics (business school)
Marine sciences
Maritime law
Naval architecture and ship building
Inland water transport
Contact: Indian Maritime University, East Coast Road, Uthandi, Chennai-600 119; Ph: 044 24530343; e-mail: info@imu.co.in.
Training Ship Chanakya
This is no ship in the conventional sense. It is a quality training institution spread over forty acres of land close to Palm Beach Road in Navi Mumbai. A shore-based academy managed and maintained by the Government of India, Ministry of Surface Transport through the Directorate General of Shipping. (TS Chanakya, Karave, Navi Mumbai 400 706. Ph: 022 - 2770 1935; e-mail: tschanakya@hotmail.com). This is the successor of TS Dufferin (1927-1972), and TS Rajendra (1972-1993).
It has fine infrastructural facilities for training. The flagship programme is that of the three-year B.Sc. (Nautical sciences) degree awarded by the University of Mumbai. Some of the other programmes in TS Chanakya are one-year diploma course in nautical science, and a three-month pre-sea course. It runs short-term programmes in areas such as fire fighting, GMDSS as well.
The selection to the three-year B.Sc. (nautical sciences) is through the All India Joint Entrance Examination conducted by IITs. Those who have passed the Plus Two examination with mathematics, physics, and chemistry as optional subjects with the prescribed minimum of marks are eligible to apply for the test, subject to age and marital status. There would be 185 seats.
The syllabus for training is drawn with a view to giving a broad based marine education with special emphasis on navigation. Other marine professional subjects and their application are also covered. The candidates are trained to take up responsibilities of navigating officers up to the captain of a merchant ship. The programme is designed to inculcate officer-like qualities and a high sense of discipline. Physical training is an essential part of the curriculum to keep the young persons fit for the tough and adventurous career at sea.
It is compulsory for all cadets to pass the swimming test before passing out from this institution.
The syllabus would touch the following areas as well.
Scholastic: Subjects like English and communication skills, applied mathematics, physics and electronics, computer science and marine management, laboratory exercises.
Professional: Navigation, astronomy, practical navigation, voyage planning including chart work, magnetic and gyro compasses, electronic navigational aids viz. radar, decca, loran, satellite navigation, GPS, GMDSS and ship operation technology, naval architecture, cargo work, ship maintenance, collision prevention and marine communications.
Applied subjects: Maritime law, marine engineering and control systems and environmental sciences (meteorology, geology, oceanography, marine pollution, hydrographic survey).
Certificate of Competency: To be employed as a navigating officer on a merchant ship, you should obtain a certificate of competency. The examinations for these certificates are conducted in India by the Ministry of Surface Transport through DG Shipping. There are specific norms relating to manning of ships and examinations for issuing Certificates of Competency. The first Certificate of Competency in the navigation department is that of a Second Mate (F.G). After successful completion of the three-year degree course in nautical sciences, the officer cadets are required to complete one-year sea service on board a merchant ship before becoming eligible for grant of Second Mate (F.G.) Certificate of Competency. You have to appear only in an oral examination and certain other mandatory courses. During sea service, you get a nominal stipend. Usually cadets get appointment in shipping companies through campus recruitment.
After acquiring a Certificate of Competency as Second Mate (F.G.), an officer is eligible to be appointed as a Third or a Second Officer. For subsequent promotions, you have to render further sea service and progressively pass the higher examinations appropriate for that rank viz. First Mate (F.G.) and Master (F.G.). The Certificate of Competency as Master (F.G.) entitles you to become the captain of merchant navy ships.